Data is usually generated by means of surveys and experiments and analyzed through statistical tests such as ANOVA (e.g. 154) define quantitative research as „entailing the collection of numerical data and exhibiting the view of relationship between theory and research as deductive, a predilection for natural science approach, and as having an objectivist conception of social reality“. 1) Quantitative Researchīryman and Bell (2005, p. In order to appreciate the quality of academic research, it makes sense to apply different criteria for (1) quantitative and (2) qualitative methods. Due to this, methodology, methods and results naturally differ accordingly (Goertz & Mahoney, 2012).
Quantitative and qualitative research is based on different research paradigms that reflect the researcher’s scientific worldview.
Accessed on October 15, 2020.„A man is more likely to believe something if he would like it to be true.“ - Francis Bacon What is trustworthiness in qualitative research? Internet. See reference for more information.Īdapted from Statistical Consulting Blog. Researchers can use inquiry audit (an outside person to review and examine the process) in order to establish dependability. If another person wants to replicate the study, they should have enough information from the report to do so and obtain similar findings. Dependability, or the extent that the study could be repeated by other researchers and that the findings would be consistent. Researchers can provide an audit trail, which highlights every step of data analysis that was made in order to provide a rationale for the decisions made. This occurs when the findings are based on participants’ responses and not any potential bias or personal motivations of the researcher.
Confirmability, or the degree of neutrality in the research study’s findings. Researchers can use detailed descriptions to show that the research study’s findings can be applicable to other contexts, circumstances, and situations. Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that the research study’s findings are applicable to similar situations, populations, and phenomena. Researchers can use triangulation to show that the research study’s findings are credible. Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study’s findings. Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following.
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